Restricted Movement – In suprapatellar joint effusion, it is difficult to move the knee joint and standing or walking may not be possible in severe cases. The degree of pain may depend on the cause and severity of the condition. It may be mild or dull aching in chronic conditions, but some acute exacerbations can cause severe pain too. Pain – Pain is usually severe when suprapatellar joint effusion is sudden or due to injuries. Visible puffiness or swelling of the knee joint is one of the most characteristic symptoms of suprapatellar joint effusion. Swelling – Normal fluid in the knee joint is not visible, but when there is water on the knee, it just swells up. It brings a feeling as if the knee is stiff and unable to move. Suprapatellar joint effusion makes it difficult to bend or straighten the knee joint completely. Stiffness – Stiffness is more prominently noted during knee movement. Some of the symptoms of suprapatellar joint effusion include: It is important to know these to be able to seek timely medical advice. However, some of the complaints associated with it can be considered as symptoms of suprapatellar joint effusion. Suprapatellar joint effusion is a symptom of an underlying condition. Joint conditions like gout and pseudo gout, prepatellar bursitis, can also cause suprapatellar joint effusion. Other autoimmune disorders like lupus too can severely affect the knee joint. In rheumatoid arthritis, knee swelling is often seen on both sides and small joints of hands are more affected. Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, too are one of the major causes of suprapatellar joint effusion. In this, the knee symptoms may be present to some extent in both the knees, however, suprapatellar effusion may be prominently noted in any one knee. For example, osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative condition, is one of the other common causes of suprapatellar joint effusion. Joint Conditions – Conditions like arthritis, which cause wear and tear of the joint, result in loss of cartilage. Fractures, overuse injuries or repetitive stress injuries are one of the other causes of suprapatellar joint effusion. Meniscus injury or cartilage tear, ligament injury of the knee joint are some of the commonest knee injuries. Injuries – Injuries are one of the most important causes of suprapatellar joint effusion or knee swelling. Pain relief is the goal for people with arthritis.Some of the commonest causes of suprapatellar joint effusion include the following. Acupuncture: Various techniques which are used to stimulate specific anatomical points on the body.Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): This is a small device that directs mild electric pulses to the nerves in or around a painful area.While they are generally considered safe, their effectiveness has not been proven. Dietary supplements: Several supplements are marketed for joint health.Intra-articular steroid injections: An injection into the affected knee joint with a corticosteroid medication is performed to reduce inflammation and pain.Viscosupplementation: A series of knee injections with a gel-like substance (hyaluronates) is conditionally used to supplement the properties of synovial fluid in knees affected by osteoarthritis.Lateral wedge insoles: Special insoles are designed to help reduce pain associated with medial knee osteoarthritis by changing the mechanics of the knee.Topical pain relievers: Topical creams, gels, and ointments provide alternative pain relief for people who have had an inadequate response or cannot tolerate oral medications.That is exactly the burden you want to avoid with knee osteoarthritis. Weight management: Carrying extra pounds adds force to your joints as you move.Exercise: Low-impact exercise helps to preserve strength and range of motion of affected joints.Drugs to slow disease progression are still lacking.
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